Confined Spaces in Underground Construction

We’re excited to share a new, ready-to-use recruitment flyer designed specifically for WUCA members and their workforce development efforts. This piece highlights the powerful story behind underground and utility construction—careers that build and sustain thriving communities. Using clear data, strong visuals, and compelling messaging, the flyer showcases key advantages of our industry, including “earn while you learn” opportunities, competitive wages, long-term stability, and meaningful career growth. Just as importantly, it emphasizes what makes our work unique: building the essential infrastructure that delivers water, energy, and connectivity to Wisconsin communities every day. This tool was created with flexibility in mind and can be used at career fairs, school visits, job sites, and community events. It’s designed to resonate with students, career changers, and anyone looking for a stable, purposeful career path. We encourage all member contractors to take advantage of this resource—customize it with your company information, add a QR code or contact details, and put it to work in your recruiting efforts. Together, we can strengthen the pipeline of skilled professionals and continue building the future—below the surface. For access to the flyer and additional recruitment resources, visit wuca.org.

How to Protect Your Experience Mod in a Low‑Rate, Low‑Tolerance Environment For the past decade, employers—especially in construction and skilled trades—have benefited from steady workers’ compensation rate reductions. In Wisconsin alone, rates have declined for ten consecutive years across most class codes. While that has lowered premiums, it has also created a hidden challenge: experience modifications (mods) are now far more sensitive than they used to be. Today, even a small claim can push a mod over 1.00, impacting not just insurance costs, but eligibility for jobs, bidding competitiveness, and contractor pre‑qualification. Understanding how to handle a claim properly is no longer optional—it’s essential. Why Experience Mods Are Rising Despite Better Safety An experience mod compares your actual losses to expected losses for your industry. The formula itself hasn’t changed, but the inputs have. As Workers’ Comp rates fall, Expected Loss Rates (ELRs) fall along with them. That reduces the amount of loss your company can absorb before penalties kick in. According to multiple industry analyses, declining ELRs have significantly reduced loss “capacity,” meaning employers now have less margin for error when a claim occurs. In parallel, medical costs—particularly in Wisconsin—continue to rise, driven by limited fee scheduling and strong provider leverage. The Workers Compensation Research Institute (WCRI) repeatedly shows Wisconsin as one of the higher‑cost medical states in workers’ comp. The result? Fewer claims overall, but much higher impact per claim. Claim Handling Is Now a Mod Management Tool While preventing injuries is still the first priority, what happens after an injury now plays a significant role in controlling long‑term costs. 1. Report Claims Immediately—Every Time Delayed claim reporting consistently leads to worse medical outcomes and higher claim costs. Carrier data and independent studies confirm that early reporting gives adjusters the ability to manage care, challenge unnecessary treatment, and guide return‑to‑work decisions. In contrast, claims reported weeks later effectively lock in the treatment path—often at a much higher cost. ✅ Best practice: Report all injuries immediately, even if they appear minor. 2. Focus on Keeping Claims Medical‑Only Workers’ compensation systems are designed to encourage reporting by discounting medical‑only claims in experience rating calculations. In most cases, medical‑only claims receive a substantial reduction before they enter the mod formula. Paying claims out of pocket may seem appealing, but it usually results in: Higher medical pricing No PPO discounts No claim oversight Greater long‑term mod exposure ✅ Best practice: Submit medical claims properly and let the carrier manage them. 3. Return to Work by Day Four In Wisconsin, returning an injured employee to work by the fourth day (Saturday counts) is a critical threshold. Employees who cross this line often trigger indemnity payments, significantly increasing claim costs. Research from state agencies and employers alike shows that early return‑to‑work: Shortens claim duration Reduces disability costs Improves employee morale and outcomes ✅ Best practice: Have modified or light‑duty options documented before an injury occurs. 4. Steer Injured Workers to Occupational Medical Clinics While employees have the right to choose their provider in Wisconsin, employers may legally recommend care. Occupational health clinics consistently outperform emergency rooms and family doctors when it comes to workers’ comp outcomes. Why? Occupational clinics: Understand job demands and restrictions Communicate directly with adjusters Support fast, compliant return‑to‑work plans ✅ Best practice: Build relationships with occupational clinics and communicate those options clearly after an injury. Wisconsin’s Medical Cost Challenge Wisconsin’s lack of a comprehensive medical fee schedule has contributed to above‑average workers’ comp medical inflation, especially for surgeries and specialty care. Although recent legislation will introduce a hospital fee schedule by 2027, most common workplace injuries are treated in clinics—not hospitals—limiting near‑term relief. That makes claim direction and control even more important today than in the past. The Bottom Line Experience mods are becoming harder to control—not because workplaces are less safe, but because reduced rates have lowered tolerance for losses. In this environment, claim handling is no longer administrative—it’s strategic. Employers that: Report claims immediately Keep claims medical‑only Return employees to work quickly Partner with occupational medical providers will be far better positioned to protect their experience mod, control costs, and remain competitive. In today’s workers’ comp landscape, how you respond to an injury can matter just as much as preventing it.